The Case for Western Civilization
15 2017-11-04 by bradok
In the wake of the 2016 US Presidential elections the term “Globalization” has gained additional prominence, the kind not seen since the protests and debates of the late 90’s. With it comes a dichotomy, the idea of the Nation State vs. the idea of a Connected World. Despite my beliefs that Globalization can be used as a force for good, with practices like Fair Trade over Free Trade, and proper enforcement of labor laws and regulations, that won’t be the driving thrust of this post. Instead, Globalization will provide a useful background to the debate, as it is often seen by both sides as being in opposition to the idea of Western Civilization. I’ll start by laying out what I see Western Civilization as “being”, how this applies to an American context, and finally why this is an idea that should be defended at a fundamental level.
The Conspiracy here is that I see many people on Reddit and in real life who do not understand the significance of Western Civ or accept that it is a reality, and I believe this is an intentional confusion. If we are severed from our own history, we can be manipulated. Why defend Liberal Democracy if you don’t know where it came from? Why defend “Natural Rights”, if one isn’t aware that Renaissance and later thinkers drew inspiration from Roman common law?
What is Western Civ?
Western Civilization has its roots in Greece and Rome. Homer, the Iliad, the Odyssey. These 2700 year old Poems categorize and analyze multiple facets of human nature, death, suffering, love, childhood, fate, tragedy, and so much more. It was because of the elasticity of the thought and themes contained within that they were seen as so great by the Greeks as well as the Romans. Democracy began in Athens, and Republicanism in Rome. The Classical Education, consisting of the Trivium and Quadrivium, was excellently suited for producing critical and analytical thinkers. From the core of Greco-Roman civilization Western Civ itself was born, and this kernel of thought and history was transferred through history. From the fall of Rome to our modern day, we have been engaged in an ongoing “discussion” if you will, with these ancient sources and ideas. Roman Common law established the base of English and Continental Law today. Greek and Roman Philosophy created a base from which to work forward from, and as Greek was rediscovered in Western Europe in the Renaissance, new ideas were gleaned from ancient thought. Political theorists like Locke and Hobbes looked back to Roman Common Law as a basis for natural law, individualism, and the right to self-determination.
The American Context
Of the three founding fathers with degrees- Madison, Adams, and Jay, they were all Classicists, because that was considered the only proper form of higher education in their day. Of those without formal education, like Franklin, Washington, and Jefferson, they were self-taught in Latin and Greek. The Founders of the United States were intimately aware of and engaging with the Classical thought of Greece and Rome. It is evident not only in their writings but in the construction of our political system itself. A Radical Democracy influenced House of Representatives with direct elections every two years, a Roman inspired technocratic Senate elected by the elites of State Legislatures (pre 17th amendment). To understand the context of our own Republics’ founding requires engaging with the same Classics that the founding fathers were so fond of.
The Elasticity of the Classics
As I mentioned earlier in the post, Classical thought explored so many facets of human nature. Thucydides in his 5th century BC History of the Peloponnesian war established the pretexts of the idea of political theory, analyzing how powerful states interact with one another, and how 2 hegemons can be drawn into war through mutual fear. Homer in the Iliad evokes themes not only of war and honor, but of longing, of immortality and the desire for everlasting fame, of childhood and fate, and of the ways in which man interacts with himself amidst great struggle and change, to name just a few. Cicero helped to establish a theoretical framework for modern Republics in his De Republica, with some of his most fascinating insights coming from what he claimed made a nation- the fusion of the “Res Publica”, the institutions of a country, with “Patria”, the shared history and cultural traditions of a people.
Conclusion
All of this to show, hopefully, that the ideas, concepts, and writings from the Classical authors have continuously informed our own. Our political institutions looked to them for guidance on how to be and how not to be. Our philosophy started on the foundations of Plato and Aristotle, and worked forward from there. Our legal institutions looked for guidance towards Roman law to help establish modernity. This is Western Civilization. It is the constant, generational dialogue with our foundational writings, customs, and history. Without this dialogue there would be no modern “Liberal Democracy”. There would be no United States; there would be no common law. Modern Western Civilization is merely the next chapter of this story, of our interaction with the Classics and our building upon them. The continued and increased study of Classical antiquity is, to me, the ultimate defense of Western Civilization. We cannot know where we are going unless we know where we come from. Many people claim that “Western Civilization” doesn’t exist, and I hope that this post shows that, if anything, Western Civilization is a shared heritage and engagement with the culture and ideas of Classical Antiquity as embodied by Greece and Rome, and that to save and defend Western Civilization, we must remain engaged with this history.
To those of you who read this, thank you. I am looking for discussion on any or all points, even if it is a fundamental disagreement with my thesis.
46 comments
1 chiup 2017-11-04
"Globalization can be used as a force for good."
I died a little bit inside when I read that. No good can ever come through a one-world government. We already have a federal government that is out-of-control. That is not a system we need to expand upon even further.
1 bradok 2017-11-04
I see Globalization as an inevitability, in the sense that humanity will gradually come to recognize Earth as our only true home, especially if we ever hope to reach the stars. I think that Fair Trade and proper agreements that ensure good labor policies and minimum wages are beneficial aspects of Globalization. I do not believe that our current form of Globalization is a good thing for anyone, but I believe it is inevitable in some form. The choice is whether we ensure it is Democratic and equitable or Oligarchic, in my opinion.
1 VisionaryPrism 2017-11-04
In concept, globalization of the planet would be good for humanity as whole, yes. But it is impossible because people in power will always be corrupt to some extent. That, will never change.
1 bradok 2017-11-04
Corruption will never change, but perhaps there is a framework, even if none of us can see it, from which a Democratic, Equitable global society might be founded? I think that Western Civilization offers the foundations of such a framework, though I do not claim to have an answer beyond that.
1 skindoe 2017-11-04
Your smart you can see that throughout history all Civilizations have ended in the same way by Corruption/greed/immorality. If you look deeper you will see this is not "human nature" and was no accident.
1 VisionaryPrism 2017-11-04
Interesting. Could you fill me in? I’m genuinely curious.
1 skindoe 2017-11-04
I recommend reading, this
1 skindoe 2017-11-04
That is because you have subconciously linked the idea "Globalization" with NWO type of government which does not necessarily be the case.
1 chiup 2017-11-04
It wasn't done subconsciously, it was done with purpose. With globalization will eventually come one currency, and with that comes global governance. People need to be independent. They should freely be able to trade with whomever they want, using whatever they want as exchange.
1 skindoe 2017-11-04
You assume global governance is a government with no transparency, which is not a fair assumption.
1 chiup 2017-11-04
No, I assume global governance should not exist. People and cultures are so vastly different that no one should rule them all. It is a false assumption that people NEED to be governed in the first place. Basic governance my be inevitable, but for goodness sake, we don't need any more of it. We already have too much of it.
1 skindoe 2017-11-04
Government does not mean "ruler," like you are saying. Rather there has to be some sort of system to allow for things like infustructure, development of new technology's, etc. How can you do that without any government? Having the whole world be under one government does not mean that you have to add more layers too it.
1 chiup 2017-11-04
Did you research the term before you submitted your post? That is exactly what government is. Government produces a hierarchical structure that consists of legislators, administrators, and arbitrators. It is literally defined as "a system of social control under which the right to make laws, and the right to enforce them, is vested in a particular group in society."
There is a lot of private infrastructure, and development in new technology. That is the government's least important aspect. A one world government requires an additional layer--it is not like we're going to replace our federal government with a one world government. That's not going to happen.
1 skindoe 2017-11-04
Yes exactly, not a single "ruler" where "one should rule them all"...
So you are assuming that a one world government must be identical to our Federal Government? Why must that be the case? By doing this kind of "it must be a bad way" type of thinking you are really limiting the real possibilities and actually giving the people who want a NWO type of government's hands. Stop.
1 torkarl 2017-11-04
Although I agree with you, I can make you work a lot harder.
Why are western values and civilizational conceptions a better basis to move forward than any of the other hyper-developed societies:
The Chinese. The Needham Question
The Indian Subcontinent.
The "Umma" - Islamic civilization.
The Mesoamerican.
It would seem that you have to deal with each potential candidate in detail, rather than just insisting the Western Canon trumps them all, prima facie
1 bradok 2017-11-04
Amazing points, and ones which I have also thought about from time to time. Perhaps another self-post will be warranted in the future, to articulate such a defense? I do not think I could make a proper one with the brevity afforded by Reddit comments.
1 skindoe 2017-11-04
Exactly, the problem with "Western" though or enlightenment thought is that the basis of rationality and scientism inherently is treating what we understand as all that exists in the universe while at the same time anything that doesn't fit into the "rationality" bucket is immediately disregarded until 50 years later there is an experiment to prove it right.
Eastern philosophy on the other hand is rooted in ancient knowledge from Civilizations we are told did not exist. Knowledge that was stored in the Library of Alexandria and destroyed. Look into Taoist ideas such as the idea of yin an yang and life-force energy or "chi."
1 rockytimber 2017-11-04
The western intellectual tradition has strived for absolutes to replace the absolutes of god. Strived for objective truth in a way that the deepest part of Asian intuition realizes is only a human construct.
1 torkarl 2017-11-04
Then explain why modern science today is reaching into the "god-question" left and right, in order to explain things like quantum interactions and infinity and extremely connected layers of nature that seem to produce, or emerge as, organic beings?
The fact that Indian philosophy never split the two domains of natural philosophy and theology - and arrived at results that in many respects parallel european findings - may indicate they were on to something all along.
1 rockytimber 2017-11-04
Fundamentalist leanings have become political fire. Every thoughtful person considers the god question. A lot of the interest in eastern philosophy starts with that.
Seen this? > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UOM3C3q7II
1 torkarl 2017-11-04
Good lecture.
I would take a more definitive approach in my thinking about religion (which can be enabled by basically intermingling multiverse aspects into the search for god), but he has very good points.
1 seattt 2017-11-04
Because Western values give me the liberty to do as I please, not as some authority figure wants which would frequently be the case in the conceptions you mention.
Because Western values give me equality under law, far more so than every other conception you mention and despite my minority status, far more of a shot at social mobility compared to every other conception you mentioned. The other civilizations don't even rectify the people that have been historically wronged while at least the West tries.
Because Western values give me the right to choose my fraternity and not have a fraternity foisted upon me for life by the sheer randomness of my birth.
These values encourage creativity and hence progress, empathy and hence happiness and liberty and hence social mobility. Our lives would be severely stifled and constricted by a huge overarching authority (China/Islam) or a learned helplessness social structure (India/Mesoamerica) in those other models, which would only cause mass unhappiness. We're not animals. What good is a life without freedom?
1 rockytimber 2017-11-04
Yes, that is a key point, the elevation of the individual in the western world view.
The gradual waking of the western intellect, under the church protected religious apologetics, a strange incubation of the Christian intellectuals that had occurred just prior to the invention of printing, the doubts about absolute religious authority led to the death of god, with Friedrich Nietzsche, and a sense of alienation of the individual from both god and nature.
So, this is one angle on "Needham's Grand Question", also known as "The Needham Question": why had China and India been overtaken by the West in science and technology, despite their earlier successes?
1 torkarl 2017-11-04
In philosophy since the Greeks there is a distinction held between the "value" or ethical mode, and the "logic" or rational.
I think there is a good argument that the West somehow established the basis of a superior ethics in the political and cultural sphere (eg "all men are created equal") - even as opposed to the formidable and socially cohesive Chinese Confucian conceptions of loyalty or the Indian Buddhist focus on peace and non-violence.
This may indeed be why the West is able to "lead the whole world" in many respects, despite and because of Hollywood.
1 rockytimber 2017-11-04
"Needham's Grand Question", also known as "The Needham Question", is this: why had China and India been overtaken by the West in science and technology, despite their earlier successes? In Needham's words, “Why did modern science, the mathematization of hypotheses about Nature, with all its implications for advanced technology, take its meteoric rise only in the West at the time of Galileo [but] had not developed in Chinese civilisation or Indian civilisation?”[
1 torkarl 2017-11-04
Right. So you have to realize that Needham had already proven that China had all the necessary ingredients for a modern science at their disposal. They had the fuel - but not the ignition.
1 rockytimber 2017-11-04
Its a lot simpler to pose the question than to fully address it. The isolationism of Japan and China, the Opium Wars, its complicated. The Chinese actually sent a naval expedition to the west at an early stage, came back to China, and "shut the doors". Its wasn't simple.
And the ignition of the west included a kind of existential angst that has its roots in the effect of a middle eastern tribal religion imposed on whatever it was in the mythological lore of the colder northern European climates before they were ruthlessly converted. Its not like the anscestors of the WASPs thought up the idea of becoming Christians themselves and succumed without overwhelming force. If your ancesters are from northern Europe, the western intellectual tradition is not your natural heritage. It was something a whole lot more shamanistic, and a whole lot more recent than people think.
The European adoption of Christianity fed a psychopathic streak. The influence of classical Greece and Rome was very very indirect.
1 torkarl 2017-11-04
Yes, that naval expedition reached Africa about 100 years before the Portuguese first sailed around Africa. The Chinese ships were superior to the european ships. Highly likely they could have discovered Americas and threatened europe had they invested heavily in naval superiority. They didn't, obviously.
I agree that there was some "mix" of influences that ignited rational science in the west, and it may well have to do with the collision of Mediterranean culture with the barbarians.
But on the conversion of northern tribes:
As I understand it, the german tribes mostly converted voluntarily. It was in their best interests, plus the native population they had conquered was much larger than their own population, and of course all Christian. (Thinking of Goths, Franks, etc)
Where your statement is definitely accurate is in the conversion of the Saxon Tribe in Germany around 800 AD (not the Anglo-Saxons who had already voluntarily converted in England). Charlemagne - himself a German - crushed the Saxons and forced them to convert or die. (this may have helped precipitate the Viking invasion of Europe - another interesting tale)
But even the Vikings - at the height of their power and influence (1100-ish) voluntarily converted.
1 rockytimber 2017-11-04
I don't know who started this myth, but its so wrong its funny!
Same for the Vikings. No one converted voluntarily.
What you do is like what they did with the African slaves in America, who also converted "voluntarily". I can't stop laughing.
1 rockytimber 2017-11-04
Of, by, and for the people means it has to be local. Decentralized.
As far as the western intellectual tradition goes, it did bring the world to this point, but the mantle is about to pass to China, like it or not, an alternative and older civilization. Its not a matter of what you like, its a matter of what is already happening.
China's ways are less linear, less sequential in nature than western deliberations. Western ways have already begun to adapt to the eastern intuition which is inherently more organic and less mechanical. Perhaps the quantum and relativity aspects of physics was a turning point even in the western trajectory. The end of a Newtonian outlook is probably a break with the classical antiquity of the west.
Slackers have walked away from the western work ethic, incorrectly called the protestant ethic. The driving force had been to built a stairway to heaven, a certain kind of passion had driven us to this point, a certain set of assumptions and believes, incorporated in our philosophies, our religion. We had faith in an ideology, a world view, a mental model, and the definition of civilization and education meant that this idealism had been passed forward, generation by generation. Until it wasn't. When exactly that shift happened we can't know, but its been within the last 100 years or so. Some people can see it already, some can't.
1 bradok 2017-11-04
That is...a fascinating point. One which I will have to think about and can't respond to at this moment with any real clarity.
It seems to me that WW2 was the watershed moment. Both world wars shattered the sense of progress and superiority in the Western way of life. I think that, especially following WW2, a reaction against Western life has seemed the norm, gradually, at least among academics, though there are many examples I'm sure that could be used to contradict my statement.
Even with the ascendancy of China, I have faith in the Western ideal. I believe the only true future for a united humanity rests in Democratic institutions and natural rights, both fundamentally Western concepts, and as such I believe that Western Civ offers the only proper foundation for a global society.
1 rockytimber 2017-11-04
consider voting in secret in a situation of competing minorities. inherent distrust and no real communication. forced to live with majority rule.
now consider a smaller tribal situation where the community is not splintered into factions, where a pow wow can be had and consensus achieved in the open through dialogue and compromise.
In the second case, if you had to hold a vote, you would already be doomed, and attempts to rig the voting would also spell doom. As long as there are Machiavellian politics, and this is inherent to the cultural standards of politics in the west, you will not really attain consensus and attempts to rig the voting are expected.
In a tribal situation this would have been very bad manners, and probably considered psychopathic enough that such individuals would have been banished.
I would not dismiss the possible rise of a Confucian value system.
You might be able to have global culture without global governance. The culture and the technology could alter communication dynamics enough that a more pragmatic and less idealistic approach can be identified. The abstract make believe of the west is running out of steam fast, and probably should be retired. It relied too much on absolutes.
1 skindoe 2017-11-04
The problem here is that you are using a location to represent a philosophy which is kind of absurd if you think about it. Not to mention the fact that "Democratic institutions and natural rights" had been found in Ancient India pre-Aryan takeover and other "Eastern" places.
1 seattt 2017-11-04
Sources? Not arguing, I'd love to read up on something new.
1 seattt 2017-11-04
I disagree. We were absolutely gung ho about Western civilization post-WWII to the end of the Cold War. I'd argue that its the end of the Cold War that led to us not emphasizing our history as much as before which is why we're in today's situation. I absolutely agree with your OP but differ on this. The lack of a competitor since the 90s meant that we weren't forced to be self critical hence what we see today that you talked about in your OP.
1 torkarl 2017-11-04
I would calibrate a time-period breakdown, what I think of as a "long-wave disturbance".
Here's a trial historical period breakdown that attempts to calibrate dates to the complex of major evolutionary "long-wave disturbance".
(date ranges are the "peak era" not the initiation and exit dates):
2000- ??? 1950-2000 technology (50) 1915-1950 modern war and communism (35) 1815-1915 imperialism and industrialism (100) 1770-1815 liberal revolution (45) 1670-1770 enlightenment (100) 1530-1670 reformation and exploration (140) 1400-1530 renaissance (130)
1 torkarl 2017-11-04
I guess my question in outlining the above well-known sequence is this: does society have to go through these stages before it is ready to do what we are about to do? --whatever that thing is, but I think it's what we are here trying to talk about.
1 seattt 2017-11-04
Dude, life in Asia is absolutely mechanical. Parents push kids to study as if it were a full time job, then get like 1 out of 3 degrees that are deemed acceptable according to the job market and then work with less labor rights compared to the less. You don't get more mechanical than that.
1 rockytimber 2017-11-04
You would probably say a bee hive or ant colony was also mechanical in the way it functioned.
I have been to India so I know how obsessed some sectors can be, etc etc. but I was referring to something else, something culturally different in a society that wasn't raised with the Christian, Jewish or Muslim creator gods, stemming from the Abraham myths. The social fabric of Asia is different than the western intellectual tradition. That also doesn't mean that Asia has not been interested in parts of the western traditions. My god, have they ever been interested!!!!
Thanks for your comment though, I appreciate it!
1 itsthepropaganda 2017-11-04
Some complications: - the Judeo in Judeo-Christian which brings in Sumer/Babylon - Egypt being absorbed by Greece / Rome - Constantinople split, then Knights Templar reincorporating Orthodox into West after Inquisitions - The spread of Islam through Spain/Portugal
but the trivium aspect you are focusing on would be a good topic on its own perhaps
1 bradok 2017-11-04
Yeah, this post somewhat glossed over the aspect which Judaism and Christianity played in the development of Western Civ, but I am very glad you brought it up. I think the origins of Western Civ truly begin in Sumer and Egypt, and were transferred through Crete to Greece and eventually Rome, but an explanation of my thoughts concerning that would have likely doubled the post size :)
Concerning the Trivium, I agree. The power of such an education is often missed by many, though the conspiracy community tends to understand the importance of such an education, from my observations.
1 torkarl 2017-11-04
To add a conspiratorial twist to the Trivium aspect: realize that an education in the Trivium was always reserved for the elite. While the Quadrivium was self-selected in a sense to the true scholars who could handle it.
The 90% of skilled and unskilled worker bees - to this day - do not absorb anything like the Trivium, and because of our vaunted educational system not just despite it.
1 g3374r2d2 2017-11-04
"Western" civilization gets its roots from two conquesting gatherings of people's after the flood.
The other factions spread around the globe and tried naturalism successfully much to the chagrin of the other faction.
Eventually these two warring factions that originated in Asia and the Middle East made their way to England aka The Sacred Isles due to them having been less affected by the flood.
True that Western Civilization has brought the narrowed in versions of science and life that we have only ever been exposed to, but as science progresses it comes intimately closer to revealing the true nature of the Earth's history and our connection to the cosmos that Western Civilization seeks to control and profit from by keeping track of interactions.
Your argument for Western Civilization is an argument for industry built on the backs of countless slaughtered and raped under the surface of the waters to keep the iceberg afloat.
Sure we convince ourselves of ignorant ethical models that have no bearing on reality, but our older history suggests an agenda that you simply aren't going back far enough to acknowledge and visualize.
Eastern mystic beliefs are merging with indigenous beliefs because of our exposure and our pattern recognition.
Western civilization seeks to alienate and outcast these principles until it can work them into a profitable system to control humanity's awakening.
Nice try globalist. Tribalism isn't a negative thing if every tribe maintains emotional security.
The tribalism comes from the original pillagers that lived in fear of being overrun and so they hid and have amassed a world of influence and wealth to control you to say these things about the society they have built to blind you.
Watch Michael Tsarion.
1 bradok 2017-11-04
Genuinely curious, could you provide some links/literature on this?
I also believe that Western Civ has the capability to transcend this evil that it has wrought. We eliminated Slavery, why couldn't we correct these wrongs going forward as well?
I do believe that the roots of the origins of Western Civ start in Sumer/Babylon/Egypt and were transferred through Crete to Greece and then to Rome and beyond, would you care to elaborate on this agenda? Genuinely asking.
I am not a proponent of the current form of Globalism, I just believe that a form of it is inevitable, and that we can ensure that it is Democratic and fair if we are cognizant of it and the changes that accompany it.
In my opinion, real human conflict only began with farming and the accumulation of surplus. Are you referring to those who would have been tribal raiders of the early subsistence farmers? I don't think Civilization and conflict as we know it could exist until Farming allowed a surplus of population and goods to allow something for humans to compete against each other for.
I\ll look him up.
1 skindoe 2017-11-04
Look up Graham Handcock, mainstream knowledge of prehistory ignores some interesting truths.
1 Deckard256 2017-11-04
This is the best and most useful post I've read on reddit in quite some time. Thank you, op.
I taught myself to read when I was three. I've been an avid reader all my life. While I've read some classic Greek stories in high school, it wasn't until my late thirties that I was introduced to Classical Education, the Trivium, and the Great Books. It was not apparent to me that any of it had and context or meaning, and it's opened up a whole new world to me learning how each builds upon the next. What it means to have a representative government and why we have things like natural rights protected by a constitution.
The reason why this thread is so VERY important to this sub in particular is because of how quickly the current school system is generating people who have no idea what a classical education is about. It gives the wiggle room and dark space that these fucked up conspiracies seem to emerge from.
The current system is designed to output consumers and compliant, non resistant workers. It was designed in the middle 1800s in order to control the population.
It's our responsibility to speak about this subject and tell others. We are all made better by being introduced to Plato, reading Caesar in his own words, and learning critical thinking skills through grammar, logic, and rhetoric, then further on with the quadrivium.
1 skindoe 2017-11-04
Yes exactly, not a single "ruler" where "one should rule them all"...
So you are assuming that a one world government must be identical to our Federal Government? Why must that be the case? By doing this kind of "it must be a bad way" type of thinking you are really limiting the real possibilities and actually giving the people who want a NWO type of government's hands. Stop.
1 torkarl 2017-11-04
Right. So you have to realize that Needham had already proven that China had all the necessary ingredients for a modern science at their disposal. They had the fuel - but not the ignition.