[Question / Discussion] Why was Communism demonized in the 20th century? Elites and Western hegemony?
1 2018-05-11 by neuropathica
Looking to seek out what you know, and your opinions about the demonisation of Communism in the 20th century. I am trying to summarise what I know to be concise and informed. I’d value the discussion.
My basic theory, which I’d like feedback on is this:
The demonisation of Communism (and Socialist governments) is, bottom line, about the minority elites owning everything, and staying rich.
The 1800’s saw Monarchial rule overthrown across the globe. The Elites saw the threat of losing power, property and resources, and wealth.
The US supported the Czar of Russia and sent a military expedition in 1917 to counter the revolution
World War 2 ended with the two super powers (Anglo-Anerican vs. Soviet) fighting for the control of the world especially Europe and developing nations (Latin America)
** - At the end of WW2 The US adopted the philosophy that they ought to control the world ** and have since exerted effort toward complete hegemony. The Soviet Bloc’s expansionism was a threat to that
Communism contains labour force empowering ideals that would undermine established wealth and private property
Elites fear empowering the labour force who may turn against them, revolt in violence, and shut down profitable industry (unions striking, the cost and hassle of labour laws and equality)
The argument that Communism erodes human rights (the oft heard rhetoric about democracy) is a red herring as an examination of both the West and East show totalitarian and fascist mistreatment of the populace and other nations (as in coups)
It also boils down to something I heard about the historical ‘inventorying’ of the finite resources of the planet and seeking to own and control them
Western hatred of Communism is also fuelled by the Marxist-Leninist stated objectives to undermine the West
The Catholic church finds the inherent atheism of Communism a threat and wicked (so like a religious and morsl crusade)
Communism can involve closed, protectionist economy that cannot be exploited by foreign markets
Those are some of major “why” answers. It’s multi-factorial in nature, surely. I’m trying to organise this a bit better and include the most salient bits.
Thanks in advance for your feedback and sharing what you know and your opinions!
91 comments
1 bradok 2018-05-11
Communism was demonized because it was hijacked by fools that created the USSR and CCCP- two states that were/are definitely not Communist except in name, and that perpetrated many atrocities against their own people.
Communism as an ideal endgame isn't a bad thing. But all attempted implementations have fallen victim to human nature. I don't think we will accomplish real Socialism/Communism until we establish a post-scarcity environment- and that is easier said than done.
1 13594 2018-05-11
Not a bad end game? Another complete fucking idiot.
1 bradok 2018-05-11
Kk.
1 dahdestroyer 2018-05-11
Communists aren't human
1 daysOFdelusion 2018-05-11
The Communists in Russia were killed off pretty fast and replaced with a totalitarian police state that the west demonized as, Communist.
1 godlameroso 2018-05-11
And Cuba? and NK? and Venezuela? and Communist China? Why was there such a massive influx of Cubans to Miami if Communist Cuba was such a paradise?
1 daysOFdelusion 2018-05-11
Those people were running from Cuba because they loved the dictator Batista. Naturally there would be dangers.
Will our Russian aligned perps flee to Russia if they lose this war we are currently engaged in?
1 SilentBlizzard 2018-05-11
You’ve clearly never lived under Communist rule. All these pseudo-intellectuals living in the West who think Communism is good would not survive a day in it. The only reason you think it would be good for you is because you’ve never witnessed it first hand.
1 nootfiend69 2018-05-11
And if it could be demonstrated people who lived in socialist states preferred them to capitalism?
1 SilentBlizzard 2018-05-11
Unfortunately we live in a world where that is not usually possible. But look at anyone who escaped socialism and moved to the west; they will tell you which they prefer.
1 nootfiend69 2018-05-11
well yeah, they left because they didn't like it, not very surprising on that front.
from this source you can see there's about an even split of people in former soviet countries that thought communism was better than capitalism. clearly not the black and white picture you painted in your original comment.
1 johnysmote 2018-05-11
Jordan Peterson's "that's not real communism" fallacy description....https://youtu.be/OlB_xNOAn1c
1 SilentBlizzard 2018-05-11
He’s a great man.
1 johnysmote 2018-05-11
He is.
His Q&A at Lafayette on youtube is worth watching.
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
Peterson has never read anything on Marxism beyond pop-culture memes He's a professor of psychology but that doesn't mean he can't talk intelligently about political theory. He can't talk intelligently about Marxism because he has never read a primary source on Marxism. In other words, he's talking out of his ass.
1 Flytape 2018-05-11
Peterson has probably read more about Marxism than you know exists.
For fucks sake he read the entire gulag archipelago which I couldn't even finish out of sheer boredom and staleness. There is only so many ways to deprive people of their dignity and live.
But out of curiosity what is the source of your claim that he has never read a primary source on Marxism, and be specific. What do you qualify as a primary source on Marxism? Obviously I would assume Marx himself is a primary source but if linked a video of Peterson discussing his detailed studies of Marx's writings you would probably move the goal posts.
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
Go ahead and link a video of the good Dr. of Psychology discussing his detailed studies of Marx's writings.
1 Flytape 2018-05-11
https://youtu.be/HRsXdS4R6vo
Maximum triggering, Jordan Peterson talking negatively about poor oppressed Marx while at a Trump hotel.
Enjoy
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
Welp I wasted 12 minutes trying to find where during the video he makes a specific critique of Marxist theory. He doesn't argue with any familiarity of theory or texts. He's arguing non-specifically like a poor student who has not done the assigned reading.
Solzhenitsen was a gulagged reactionary dissident. You can find jailed dissidents in any country.
1 Flytape 2018-05-11
Lol it's funny really. How modern defenders of communism are a holographic copy of the same people who caused so many millions to die in the past. Any criticism is explained away, dissidents are just purged and their service to the revolution glossed over. Hilarious, it's like a performance art.
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
Actually you are the carbon copy. You see the world as a good vs evil cartoon. We see the world as process of historical development through power struggles between class interests.
1 Flytape 2018-05-11
As opposed to the oppressed versus the oppressors?
Assuming you're right about my world view (you're not) isn't it kind of silly to criticize someone for seeing good versus evil when your own ideology is hilariously similar in it's simpleton friendly class definitions?
Okay well a process of historical development is just a fruity way of saying history. Which is probably accurate since you're all obsessed with a failed ideology from history. One that was born in the same cradle as Nazism and only survived a little longer than Nazism because of mutually assured destruction.
If we're honest with ourselves here Nazism would have survived longer than Communism if both had been left alone to experience the "process of historical development". Thank God that's not the case it's bad enough we had to put up with communist as long as we did.
Have a great day.
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
What has the US capitalist state done to its dissidents like Geronimo, Leonard Peltier, Malcolm X, MLK, Chelsea Manning?
I discuss ideas and theory. You regurgitate propaganda.
1 Flytape 2018-05-11
I discuss ideas and theories too, that's why we're talking. You seem to prefer to spend more time discussing the faults of the person presenting the ideas, like your criticisms of Jordan Peterson and I instead of considering the merits of the philosophies like Marxism/capitalism. The entire reason I'm talking to you is that you failed to defend Marxism and instead attacked Peterson as ignorant of Karl Marx.
I guarantee you that Peterson is familiar with Marx's writings regardless of the fact he doesn't promote them.
Yes we have handled some dissidents poorly. But it's a testimonial to the superiority of our society and government that there hasn't been 100,000,000 "dissidents" and that we don't actually have a law on the books criminalizing dissident behavior.
No system is perfect so you'll be able to point out different ways in which our system isn't perfect all week long but I'll be able to counter with evidence that we are imperfectly better than the communist alternative.
As far as regurgitation of propaganda goes, I would take your movement more seriously if it was original, different or anything other than a continuation of the now 90 year old communist revolutionary BS.
I'll purge myself to the door.
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
"Stalin killed one hundred gorillion dissidents" is a claim with no documents to back it up. It was propagated by MI6 agent Robert Conquest and Timothy Snyder https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HqfbuKhnHTY
90 years is nothing on a historical timescale. We are only in the beginning of the socialist era.
You, like Peterson, only argue from pop-culture memes. Read the source literature.
1 Flytape 2018-05-11
But you discount any that doesn't frame communist Utopia as great and splendid. There is no historical literature about it's implementation that isn't negative in it's totality. We literally have evidence that it devolves into a purge feast.
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
No. There is a lot of contradiction among the Marxist writers. Trotsky and Luxembourg have problems with Lenin. Michael Parenti wholeheartedly disagrees with Noam Chomsky, and to a lesser extent, Richard Wolff. We fight amongst ourselves over the best way forward. We generally agree on the end goal of equitable distribution of produced wealth but there is a lot of disagreement on how to administer it and the strategies to get there. We have a goal. We are in the debating stage of formulating the process to get there.
You have no familiarity with theory and neither does Peterson. You both are posers. It's like if I went to the American Medical Association and spout the argument that bloodletting is a viable medical procedure because I read some quacks who support it.
You cannot formulate the Why and the How the theory is invalid without resorting the arbitrary "human nature" argument and the small data sample of the last century. You also ignore the dynamics of geopolitics among the players and make false comparisons. Cuba under Castro is better than Cuba under Batista. Cuba is not as good as Canada because Canada industrialized 100 years before Cuba and the US does not impose a trade embargo on Canada. I am a History major. 90 years is a blink in the timespan of human development.
1 Flytape 2018-05-11
The process to get there is what nobody wants to repeat.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Purge
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1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
The numbers of the purge are greatly exaggerated by Timothy Snyder. He doesn't have the documents to back it up. Wikipedia is pop-culture.
Purges of counter-revolutionary agents are necessary otherwise the revolution fails, the old regime gets back into power, and the revolutionaries are executed. This happens in every revolution. If Robespierre didn't implement the Reign of Terror, the French Revolution would have failed and there would be no liberal ideological model for the American Revolution to copy, so it too would never have happened. Benedict Arnold was purged.
Every drastic change in systems of governance is violent. If everyone is dogmatically against violence like you, then we would all still be worshipping the feet of pharaohs. You are a coward, a reactionary, and what was referred to in the Antebellum period as a House Ni**er.
1 mastigia 2018-05-11
"**" does not remove intent. Removed rule 10.
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
Yeah. Have to be a member of the priesthood to comment on the religion. Amiright?
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
You can comment all you want but I wouldn't value your opinion more than someone who has read the foundational literature.
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
Oh? What haven't I read? I've read capital volumes one and two, the manifesto, Collier's Marx, countless works by US socialists, namely Norman Thompson (he's legit), dialectic of enlightenment, one thousand plateaus, Adorno "the culture industry", Lenin "On labour unions", among other smaller works. The fact that you choose not to even engage in discussion with someone critical of your world view clearly shows the religious nature of your belief system, or B.S.
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
First we were talking about Peterson, now you want to make it about yourself.
I'm glad you're read some texts. What do you find wrong with Marx's critique of capitalism and the need to replace it with a worker-run system of production?
You're generally an asshole but I'm tolerant.
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
My problems arise in a metaphysical sence. Capitalism and communism are a false dichotomy.
I am neither.
My problem isn't with Marxism and its critique of capitalism, it is with the poor knowledge of human nature and incentive systems. Marxism works on paper, but when applied greed overrides the greater good of "communism".
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
I agree with you that capitalism and communism is a false dichotomy. They don't oppose each other as much as one will grow out of the death of the other. Capitalism will kill itself through it's internal process of concentration and force societies to choose between domination of the rich against the poor or the domination of the poor against the rich. Either way, there will be violence. Just as capitalism grew from the death of feudalism after a period of bloody revolution, so will communism.
Marx's critique of capitalism is almost universally accepted as accurate. How to replace it is the next step and no one has yet figured out how do that. And that's OK. It's a work in progress. Greed and corruption applies to every system. It is not unique to communism. There's no easy answer, it's up to the people to democratically punish and remove corrupt leaders. That will be part of the struggle. It's a long process.
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
What's your feelings on corporatism?
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
Capitalism is not the same now as it was in it's early stages. Corporatism is the stage of capitalism where the power of the bourgeois outgrows democracy itself and takes over the levers of the state. There is no purely free market. It has never existed and never will exist. A free market is more of a utopian construct than communism.
Gotta go out now. Will be back later.
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
Lol oh yeah the second someone makes a argument you suddenly "have to go".
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
Until this instance I have never made the excuse that I "have to go". What are you talking about?
If you want to understand how the state takes on the ideology of the ruling class I recommend Lenin's State and Revolution
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
Read it. What about it?
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
What about it? The state by definition is staffed by the dominant hegemony.
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
Where did I dispute that??
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
So you agree with Lenin that the state takes on the ruling ideology. Then we are in agreement capitalist nations are run by the bourgeoisie against the interests of the proletariat.
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
I don't see one "capitalist nation" in the modern day. Capitalism cannot exist with central and international banks.
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
Central and international banks are the result of capitalist concentration of wealth.
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
""capitalist""
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
Yes "capitalist"
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
You believe that democracy is essential to the future? Is universal suffrage a part of that?
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
Without democracy there is only tyranny. Full communism is the telos of democracy.
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
Lol communism is tyranny.
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
This comment has the same value as "LOL hurr durr".
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
Okay, tell me how your particular form of communism functions. How is the economy organized from your reading of the Marxist canon?
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
The theory is incomplete. There is infighting so far among socialists between Anarchists who want to skip the hard part of defeating the bourgeoisie and Marxist-Leninists like myself who recognize the need for a temporary centralized state to defeat the bourgeoisie. I agree with Lenin that after the revolution all power should go to the soviets, that is, local control of the economy.
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
And you leave out the anarcho monarchists I see... Very telling.
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
Because it only exists in your fantasy. Please go write a treatise explaining "anarchy monarchism" and how it will replace the current capitalist system.
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
I've written many. Feel free to go through my post history.
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
If no one agrees with you your idea is most likely, but not necessarily, wrong.
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
Meaning?
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
Go publish your treatise and let your peers review it. Until then, I don't want to waste my time on an uneducated crackpot.
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
... I'm not the only person who writes on the subject of anarcho monarchism. I assure you it is a sound political philosophy. Just because you dismiss it doesn't dismiss the existing academia on the subject.
1 zombie_dave 2018-05-11
Artificial scarcity is the root of all economic ideology. Understand what is really necessary, then be in control of your own destiny.
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
I agree about artificial scarcity. There is enough to go around but the greedy don't want to share. I disagree about controlling your own destiny. We live in society. We are not atoms. We work together or we perish separately.
1 zombie_dave 2018-05-11
Your destiny, my destiny defines "society".
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
I don't know what you mean.
1 zombie_dave 2018-05-11
We are all the product of our choices. So let's make better choices, ideally together, but first, individually.
Society is an emergent construct, unless you believe you are a product of your environment.
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
Yes, we make choices individually but individually we are all largely influenced by the way we were brought up i.e. the dominant ideology. Yes I believe we are a product of the accrued culture of human civilization and more specifically our local culture, also allowing for unique permutations.
1 johnysmote 2018-05-11
Because reading the Communist Manifesto is so hard that it requires some sort of bullshit degree to understand it? Fuck that. Peterson has nailed it on the head and you only have to look around and listen to what these radical leftists are spewing to verify it.
1 neuropathica 2018-05-11
I never wanted to live under Communism. I am aware of a lot of the hell that was daily life in the Eastern Bloc and in China.
I don’t think the Communist experiments nor Capitalist governance are pleasant realities for the people.
1 SilentBlizzard 2018-05-11
What do you think works then? No matter what way it’s ran, it fucking blows, that’s the reality of life. But under capitalism, an individual has many more chances to improve their life than under communism.
1 neuropathica 2018-05-11
I’m a pessimist. I don’t think there’s anything that would work (that I am aware of). Life sucks that way.
I do appreciate people who have devoted their lives looking for an answer. If people have good intentions toward improving the society and the lives of others, that counts for something. That said, I can understand the position that results and outcomes are the best measure and that the proverb is true: the road to hell is paved with good intentions.
I also don’t think that oohing over the perceived benefits of Capitalism is a positive because it encourages a wilful blindness to history, present corruption, and the unfulfilled dreams of many and plays in to the ‘complacent sheep herd’ mentality that is conspiracy fact.
1 SilentBlizzard 2018-05-11
You should consider nihilism instead, it’s much more fulfilling than good old pessimism. I agree, life sucks, but there is nothing we can do. Both systems suck, but the reason we are capitalist is the reason we can say that.
1 neuropathica 2018-05-11
Ha ha, that is true... no gulag for us!
I like Nihilism too... just need to research it a bit more... philosophers each put different spins on things so...
1 nootfiend69 2018-05-11
Good analysis, unfortunately even the 'free- thinkers' here are mostly brainwashed by anticom rhetoric so good luck getting them to honestly engage
1 13594 2018-05-11
Im anticom because its against nature and man's independence. Godamn commies.
1 Zap_Powerz 2018-05-11
Why is capitalism demonized now?
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
Because it only benefits the super-rich.
1 charots_of_bacon 2018-05-11
The truth about both communism and capitalism is politically incorrect and therefore impossible to discuss on public forums like this, but essentially both are variations of the same thing, invented by the same group, benefiting the same group, the same organized crime syndicate.
1 13594 2018-05-11
Complete idiot. Variations of the same thing? Complete fucking idiot.
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
Marx married a literal Rothschild..
1 nootfiend69 2018-05-11
???
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
Look it up.
1 nootfiend69 2018-05-11
good one
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
It's pretty easy.
1 nootfiend69 2018-05-11
apparently not
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
All totalitarian systems are satanic.
1 13594 2018-05-11
Are u fucking kidding
1 FurryPhilosifer 2018-05-11
I was thinking of making a post about this a while ago. As such, I don't have the answers either. Good luck getting any.
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
Antonio Gramsci's idea of [Hegemony]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_hegemony is the key word here. Communism is demonized because it goes against the cultural hegemony of the capitalist nation that we live in. There is a ton of academic research that goes against the myths of communist horrors, totalitarianism, and general badness propagated in the popular media but you need to look for it because you will never hear it on TV. [Dr. Grover Furr]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2SokNTdp5c has done a lot of work get to the bottom of things.
Socialism/communism is in it's infancy. The theory is still being developed. The countries that have tried to implement it are first trials, experiments. It took thousands of years for civilization to go from slavery to feudalism to capitalism.
Mao was right. After overthrowing the bourgeois state the new socialist state needs to institute a cultural revolution to destroy the lingering capitalist ideology. The Bolsheviks failed to do this and let revisionist opportunists such as Krushchev and Brezhnev worm their way into the leadership and diverge from Lenin's doctrine of "all power to the soviets". Soviet means workers' council.
Ignore the mouth breathers who can't entertain a new idea of social organization.
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FUWrgLpazwE
Michael Parenti: Anti-Sovietism in the Media 1986
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
What's your feelings on corporatism?
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
You believe that democracy is essential to the future? Is universal suffrage a part of that?
1 zombie_dave 2018-05-11
Artificial scarcity is the root of all economic ideology. Understand what is really necessary, then be in control of your own destiny.
1 RMFN 2018-05-11
Read it. What about it?
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
I don't know what you mean.
1 Get___physical 2018-05-11
The theory is incomplete. There is infighting so far among socialists between Anarchists who want to skip the hard part of defeating the bourgeoisie and Marxist-Leninists like myself who recognize the need for a temporary centralized state to defeat the bourgeoisie. I agree with Lenin that after the revolution all power should go to the soviets, that is, local control of the economy.
1 Flytape 2018-05-11
The process to get there is what nobody wants to repeat.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Purge